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                                  | Lester
                                    Wallack(1819-1888)
 
 
                                    
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                                      | "…tall, 
                                      straight as an Indian, graceful and 
                                      distinguished in appearance. Piercing 
                                      black eyes, an abundance of jet black 
                                      hair, shapely limbs, small extremities, 
                                      and, withal, a figure that permitted a 
                                      perfect fitting of tastefully chosen 
                                      clothes, were among the advantages that he 
                                      once possessed and which made him almost 
                                      Hyperion. His 
                                      contemporary,William 
                                      J. Florence |  
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                                      | Wallack, 
                                      [John Johnstone] Lester (1819 or 1820-1888) 
                                      was for many years the leading light 
                                      comedian upon the American stage. His real 
                                      given name was John Johnstone. He was the 
                                      son of
                                      
                                      James William Wallack, Sr. (the "Brummell 
                                      of the Stage") who in 1852 founded the 
                                      first
                                      
                                      Wallack’s Theatre (originally 
                                      Brougham's Lyceum) at the corner of Broome 
                                      and Broadway in New York City. Lester was 
                                      born in New York on January 1st, 
                                      the only member of the Wallack family to 
                                      be born in the United States. Despite his 
                                      place of birth, he acknowledged his 
                                      English background and served his 
                                      theatrical apprenticeship in England and 
                                      Ireland, using the stage names Allan Field 
                                      and John Lester. He played under the 
                                      management of such men as Hamblin and 
                                      Burton, where he won applause as Sir 
                                      Andrew Aguecheek and Charles Surface. 
                                      While in England he was commissioned in 
                                      the Queen's service and there married a 
                                      sister of the famous artist
                                      
                                      John Everett Millais. 
                                       He returned to New York 
                                      with his father and made his American 
                                      debut in 1847 at New York's New Broadway 
                                      Theatre as Sir Charles Coldstream in 
                                      Used Up under the stage name J. 
                                      Lester. (Not until sometime later did he 
                                      adopt the name Lester Wallack.) Like his 
                                      father, Lester was noted for his 
                                      comeliness of feature and form. The elder 
                                      Wallack formed
                                      
                                      Wallack's Company, an ensemble that 
                                      was to be one of America’s greatest 
                                      companies for over three decades. Lester 
                                      was a leading player and after his 
                                      father's death in 1864, he took over its 
                                      management. During his career with 
                                      Wallack’s Company he played nearly 300 
                                      hundred roles, excelling in Orlando,
                                      
                                      Benedick, Charles Surface, Sir Andrew 
                                      Aguecheek and
                                      
                                      Marlow, as well as leading parts in 
                                      such contemporary works as Ours, 
                                      Diplomacy, A Scrap of Paper, and
                                      
                                      Sir Elliot Grey in his own 
                                      dramatization of Rosedale (1863). 
                                      His tenure was praised for the excellence 
                                      of his productions and his actors’ 
                                      performances, but was also criticized for 
                                      his failure to mount many classics and his 
                                      dismissal of native American works. The 
                                      tradition of the Wallack's was distinctly 
                                      English, and to the time of his last 
                                      appearance on May 29, 1886, he 
                                      was true to his English taste. To see 
                                      Lester Wallack at his best, one had to see 
                                      him as Shakespeare’s Benedick or Mercutio; 
                                      as Dumas’s D’Artagnan, or in the social 
                                      suavity of the Tom Robertson 
                                      "cup-and-saucer" plays and contemporary 
                                      French drama. The British tradition seemed 
                                      so inevitable to Lester Wallack that when
                                      
                                      Bronson Howard took him a piece called
                                      Drum Taps, Wallack did not dare 
                                      take a risk on so American a theme as the 
                                      Civil War. He returned it to the young 
                                      author saying, "Couldn’t you make it the 
                                      Crimea?" 
                                       With the rise of 
                                      Augustine Daly in the 1870’s Wallack’s 
                                      star began to fade slightly, but he 
                                      remained a honorable figure until his 
                                      retirement in 1887. It was that year that 
                                      he publicly and ceremoniously handed the 
                                      role of Elliot Grey in Rosedale to 
                                      Joseph Haworth. He died on September 6, 
                                      1888, at Stamford, Connecticut. His 
                                      autobiography Memories of Fifty Years 
                                      was published posthumously in 1889. |  
                                      | 
                                       |  
                                      | (click on 
                                      photo to enlarge) |  
                                      |  |  | %20in%20The%20Veteran%20(1871)-Photo-B&W-Resized_small.jpg) |  
                                      | James W. 
                                      Wallack, Jr.&
 J. Lester Wallack
 engraving by
 H. Davidson
 from a daguerreotype
 | as Leon 
                                      Delamr in "The Veteran"
 | in "The Veteran" (1871)
 |  
                                      |  |  |  |  
                                      | as Elliot Grey in 
                                      "Rosedale" (1863) |  
                                      |  |  |  |  
                                      | Portrait 
                                      c1876 | Lester 
                                      Wallack &
 John Gilbert
 | as 
                                      the Prince of Wales in "Henry IV"
 Engraving
 |  
                                      |  |  |  |  
                                      | as 
                                      Charles Marlow in
 "She Stoops to Conquer"
 sketch
 | as 
                                      title character in "John Grath"
 | as 
                                      Benedick |  
                                      | -Photo-B&W-Resized_small.jpg) |  |  |  
                                      | Portrait 
                                      c1876 | studio 
                                      portrait | as an 
                                      old man |  
                                      |  |  
                                      | Joseph 
                                      Haworth & Lester Wallack 
  |  
                                      | The 1887 
                                      season was an extraordinary one for Joseph 
                                      Haworth. A string of successes began with 
                                      his succeeding the legendary Lester 
                                      Wallack as Elliott Grey in Rosedale. 
                                      Wallack had played the role for 
                                      twenty-five years, and decided to pass it 
                                      on with blessings and instructions. With 
                                      enormous fanfare, Joe opened at 
                                      Mrs. 
                                      Drew’s
                                      Arch Theatre on September 12, 1887. 
                                      He then toured to Miner’s Brooklyn 
                                      Theatre, played a week of one-night stands 
                                      in the New York area, then Miner’s Theatre 
                                      in Newark, the Jersey City Theatre, Albaugh’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and 
                                      the Holliday-Street Theatre in Baltimore.
                                       The dashing 
                                      lieutenant of lancers Elliott Grey could 
                                      make love, sing a song, or knock a man 
                                      down with equal facility. Rosedale 
                                      presented yet another opportunity for 
                                      Haworth to become a one-part actor, and he 
                                      was called upon to produce the play many 
                                      times. Yet in all subsequent revivals, Joe 
                                      insisted that Rosedale be performed 
                                      in repertory with heavyweight classical 
                                      roles like Richard III, Hamlet, 
                                      or Richelieu. When Joe brought the 
                                      play to Broadway in 1893, the 
                                      New York Tribune wrote: "The first 
                                      few moments are consumed in comparing him 
                                      with Wallack. But gradually the feeling of 
                                      criticism departs. Wallack is only a 
                                      memory; Haworth is a reality, and the 
                                      audience soon forgets that there was ever 
                                      another Elliot Gray and loses itself in 
                                      admiration of the consummate actor who now 
                                      plays the part. Having overcome this first 
                                      feeling of his audience, Haworth gets on 
                                      swimmingly. The drama is and always will 
                                      be interesting, and the character of the 
                                      hero harmonizes perfectly with the robust 
                                      style of Mr. Haworth’s acting. A big crowd 
                                      greeted Mr. Haworth at the Park theatre at 
                                      both performances and showed its 
                                      appreciation of his work in an 
                                      unmistakable manner." |  
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