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Lester
Wallack
(1819-1888)


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"…tall,
straight as an Indian, graceful and
distinguished in appearance. Piercing
black eyes, an abundance of jet black
hair, shapely limbs, small extremities,
and, withal, a figure that permitted a
perfect fitting of tastefully chosen
clothes, were among the advantages that he
once possessed and which made him almost
Hyperion. His
contemporary,William
J. Florence |
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Wallack,
[John Johnstone] Lester (1819 or 1820-1888)
was for many years the leading light
comedian upon the American stage. His real
given name was John Johnstone. He was the
son of
James William Wallack, Sr. (the "Brummell
of the Stage") who in 1852 founded the
first
Wallack’s Theatre (originally
Brougham's Lyceum) at the corner of Broome
and Broadway in New York City. Lester was
born in New York on January 1st,
the only member of the Wallack family to
be born in the United States. Despite his
place of birth, he acknowledged his
English background and served his
theatrical apprenticeship in England and
Ireland, using the stage names Allan Field
and John Lester. He played under the
management of such men as Hamblin and
Burton, where he won applause as Sir
Andrew Aguecheek and Charles Surface.
While in England he was commissioned in
the Queen's service and there married a
sister of the famous artist
John Everett Millais.

He returned to New York
with his father and made his American
debut in 1847 at New York's New Broadway
Theatre as Sir Charles Coldstream in
Used Up under the stage name J.
Lester. (Not until sometime later did he
adopt the name Lester Wallack.) Like his
father, Lester was noted for his
comeliness of feature and form. The elder
Wallack formed
Wallack's Company, an ensemble that
was to be one of America’s greatest
companies for over three decades. Lester
was a leading player and after his
father's death in 1864, he took over its
management. During his career with
Wallack’s Company he played nearly 300
hundred roles, excelling in Orlando,
Benedick, Charles Surface, Sir Andrew
Aguecheek and
Marlow, as well as leading parts in
such contemporary works as Ours,
Diplomacy, A Scrap of Paper, and
Sir Elliot Grey in his own
dramatization of Rosedale (1863).
His tenure was praised for the excellence
of his productions and his actors’
performances, but was also criticized for
his failure to mount many classics and his
dismissal of native American works. The
tradition of the Wallack's was distinctly
English, and to the time of his last
appearance on May 29, 1886, he
was true to his English taste. To see
Lester Wallack at his best, one had to see
him as Shakespeare’s Benedick or Mercutio;
as Dumas’s D’Artagnan, or in the social
suavity of the Tom Robertson
"cup-and-saucer" plays and contemporary
French drama. The British tradition seemed
so inevitable to Lester Wallack that when
Bronson Howard took him a piece called
Drum Taps, Wallack did not dare
take a risk on so American a theme as the
Civil War. He returned it to the young
author saying, "Couldn’t you make it the
Crimea?"

With the rise of
Augustine Daly in the 1870’s Wallack’s
star began to fade slightly, but he
remained a honorable figure until his
retirement in 1887. It was that year that
he publicly and ceremoniously handed the
role of Elliot Grey in Rosedale to
Joseph Haworth. He died on September 6,
1888, at Stamford, Connecticut. His
autobiography Memories of Fifty Years
was published posthumously in 1889. |
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(click on
photo to enlarge) |
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%20in%20The%20Veteran%20(1871)-Photo-B&W-Resized_small.jpg) |
James W.
Wallack, Jr.
&
J. Lester Wallack
engraving by
H. Davidson
from a daguerreotype |
as Leon
Delamr
in "The Veteran" |
in "The Veteran"
(1871) |
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as Elliot Grey in
"Rosedale" (1863) |
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Portrait
c1876 |
Lester
Wallack
&
John Gilbert |
as
the Prince of Wales
in "Henry IV"
Engraving |
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as
Charles Marlow
in
"She Stoops to Conquer"
sketch |
as
title character in
"John Grath" |
as
Benedick |
-Photo-B&W-Resized_small.jpg) |
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Portrait
c1876 |
studio
portrait |
as an
old man |
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Joseph
Haworth & Lester Wallack
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The 1887
season was an extraordinary one for Joseph
Haworth. A string of successes began with
his succeeding the legendary Lester
Wallack as Elliott Grey in Rosedale.
Wallack had played the role for
twenty-five years, and decided to pass it
on with blessings and instructions. With
enormous fanfare, Joe opened at
Mrs.
Drew’s
Arch Theatre on September 12, 1887.
He then toured to Miner’s Brooklyn
Theatre, played a week of one-night stands
in the New York area, then Miner’s Theatre
in Newark, the Jersey City Theatre, Albaugh’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and
the Holliday-Street Theatre in Baltimore.
The dashing
lieutenant of lancers Elliott Grey could
make love, sing a song, or knock a man
down with equal facility. Rosedale
presented yet another opportunity for
Haworth to become a one-part actor, and he
was called upon to produce the play many
times. Yet in all subsequent revivals, Joe
insisted that Rosedale be performed
in repertory with heavyweight classical
roles like Richard III, Hamlet,
or Richelieu. When Joe brought the
play to Broadway in 1893, the
New York Tribune wrote:
"The first
few moments are consumed in comparing him
with Wallack. But gradually the feeling of
criticism departs. Wallack is only a
memory; Haworth is a reality, and the
audience soon forgets that there was ever
another Elliot Gray and loses itself in
admiration of the consummate actor who now
plays the part. Having overcome this first
feeling of his audience, Haworth gets on
swimmingly. The drama is and always will
be interesting, and the character of the
hero harmonizes perfectly with the robust
style of Mr. Haworth’s acting. A big crowd
greeted Mr. Haworth at the Park theatre at
both performances and showed its
appreciation of his work in an
unmistakable manner." |
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