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Even
before McCullough’s collapse, Joe Haworth had
begun an independent career as a leading man. In
April of 1884, as the McCullough company was in its
final week at the Novelty Theatre in Brooklyn, Joe
began rehearsals in Manhattan for the Union Square
Theatre production of M. Cazauran’s The Fatal
Letter. The plot concerned a wife who
had left her husband on
discovering that he caused the
death of her father and brother when he betrayed the
Confederate
Government to Union soldiers. Joe played the
husband, Captain Trevor, and the April 15, 1884 New
York Times called his work "well
sustained."
When The Fatal
Letter closed, Joe jumped into a special matinee
performance of Romeo and Juliet at Haverly’s
Theatre, Brooklyn on May 17, 1884. Frederick Warde
was Romeo, Alice Ferris was Juliet, and Joe played
Mercutio. He then appeared in Whose Are They?
written by his great chum E. H. Sothern. A
successful tryout at a police convention in
Baltimore led to a booking at New York’s Star
Theatre on May 26, 1884. Its plot turned on the
mishaps of a husband afflicted with a tyrannical
mother-in-law. The May 27, 1884 New York Times said:
"Mr. Joseph Haworth’s portrayal of Theophilus
Pocklington, the persecuted husband, could scarcely
have been improved upon." The play made money
in its first week, lost some in the second, and then
moved to Brooklyn where it collapsed.
The McCullough tour
resumed in the fall, but due to the star’s illness
the company was disbanded by the beginning of
October. Joe’s troubled and litigious engagement
with Dion Boucicault followed, after which Haworth
retreated home to Cleveland. On January 1, 1985, he
wrote the New York management team of Simmonds and
Brown: "I am quite undecided as to my plans for
next season and think it too early to negotiate.
Many thanks for remembering me. Shall come and see
you when I reach New York." Joe was in demand.
He had his pick of many projects. He chose wisely
and accepted an offer to appear at America’s
foremost theatre, supporting a great star.
On March 4, 1885 Joe
opened at Daly’s Theatre in Alexander Dumas fills'
Denise. His leading lady was Clara Morris,
the greatest exponent of the "emotionalistic"
school of acting. The plot involved a nobleman’s
love for a woman "with a past." Joe
mingled his tears freely with Miss Morris and each
night the audience demanded that she call Joe before
the curtain to share her final bow with him. Joe was
becoming a matinee idol and a heartthrob.
The next season, Joe
was in A Moral Crime at the Union Square
Theatre. It was a lavish production of a romantic
and melodramatic story that portrayed a woman of sad
experiences, betrayed and abused by men. She ends by
stabbing herself and dying in her true love’s
arms. As the heroic Philippe Count d’Albert, Joe
was well reviewed and widely seen. Of his
performance, Julia Marlowe wrote: "Mr. Haworth’s
performance exhibited the very highest qualities of
a romantic actor." A Moral Crime ran
from early September 1885 through the end of the
year.
On February 19, 1886,
Joe returned to Shakespeare when he appeared as
Orlando in Helene Modjeska’s all-star As You
Like It benefit for Polish exiles at the Star
Theatre. Both Joe and Louis James, who played Jaques,
received notice and praise. Four days later, Joe was
back in his beloved Boston, playing Romeo to
Margaret Mather’s Juliet. An important new friend
and mentor enthusiastically attended these
performances. His name was
Colonel Robert Ingersoll:
war hero, renowned freethinker, and Shakespearian
scholar.
In heavily Christian
19th century America, Robert Ingersoll
was a beloved agnostic. He stood squarely for the
notion that an individual may lead a moral and
productive life without practicing a religion. He
was a popular speaker on the lecture circuit---one
night in Chicago his audience numbered 50,000. He
had seen Joe act, deemed him a worthy exponent of
Shakespearean thought, and sought his friendship.
Joe became a regular visitor to the Ingersoll family
home in Far Rockaway.
Evenings with
Ingersoll and his family were three-hour symposiums.
Ingersoll could quote entire plays verbatim. He knew
off-hand the differences between folio editions of
Shakespeare and quarto versions, and he could
elucidate a passage in light of Elizabethan
philosophy. When he spoke verse himself, it was
simple and musical with the touch of its meaning on
every significant word, and with tones changing with the
changed feeling. Throughout his career, Joe was
consistently praised for his
"scholarship." It is clear that his
thinking was deepened by the self-taught genius of
Robert Ingersoll.
Joe’s next project
was Hoodman Blind. It was a British play that
had played at Wallack’s Theatre in November of
1885. Its plot was a fable based on the resemblance
of two sisters and a young husband’s belief that
the misdeeds of one were attributable to his wife.
It was produced as a "filler" to keep the
theatre doors open between major offerings. It ran
about six weeks to modest business, after which
Wallack saw no further potential in the piece. Joe,
however, thought the play had further life. He
acquired it and spent the summer of 1886 working on
the script, trimming some of its more verbose
speeches.
Joe opened Hoodman
Blind at New York’s Grand Opera House in
September 1886. It drew well on the strength of
Haworth’s name, but did not receive much press
attention. It then toured, doing such strong
business in Chicago and St. Louis that a second
Grand Opera House engagement was scheduled for
December 1886. Joe personally wrote the New York
Tribune critic William Winter: "Dear Mr.
Winter, I begin a career on Monday next at the Grand
Opera House in Hoodman Blind. If I succeed it
means a tour of the country in the tragic drama next
season. Will you do me the favor to pass judgment on
me some time next week? I know it is asking a great
deal but I am an American product and I hope
excusable for my boldness. Will you come? With
sincere thanks for past favors and wishing you
happiness and health."
Winter was the dean
of American critics. His favorable attention to Hoodman
Blind prompted other newspapers to review the
production. The play embarked on a successful tour,
with a phenomenal number of return visits to New
York City and the greater metropolitan area. With each engagement, Joe’s
billing became more and prominent; for a time, his
name was synonymous with the play’s hero Jack
Yeultett.
The 1887 season in
New York was an extraordinary one for Joseph
Haworth. He was the hottest young star in the
country, with a consensus of opinion that he was the
next great American actor. For a thirty-two year old
actor, such expectations are a blessing and a curse,
but Joe was simply too busy to ponder the
implications of his position. A string of hits began
with Joe succeeding the legendary Lester Wallack in Rosedale.
Wallack had played the role of Elliott Grey for
twenty-five years and decided to pass it on to Joe
with his blessings and instructions. The plot
involved the dashing and reckless Grey rescuing a
kidnapped child from a Romany gypsy camp.
With much fanfare,
Joe opened at Mrs. Drew's Arch Street Theatre on
September 12, 1887. He then toured to Miner's
Brooklyn Theatre, and played a week of one night
stands in the New York area. This was followed
by engagements at Miner's Theatre in Newark, The
Jersey Theatre, Albaugh's Theatre in Washington,
D.C., and the Holliday-Street Theatre in
Baltimore. This short tour launched Joe in a
role he would be called upon to play many times in
the course of his career.
In November, he was
brought into New York shore up Loyal Love starring
the society amateur Mrs. Potter and her leading man,
Kyrle Bellew. It was a production fraught with
trouble, but Mrs. Potter had a following and it ran
at the Fifth Avenue Theatre successfully. Joe’s
contribution was widely appreciated. The November 15
New York Times wrote: "Mr. Joseph Haworth
devoted his fine talent to the character of
Gonzales. His acting was well studied and generally
effective. He put nature into shallow artifice. His
soliloquy on the steps of the throne at the close of
Act II seemed to be an object lesson in the art of
acting."
In December 1887, Joe
was leading man to Julia Marlowe at the Star
Theatre. He played the title role in Ingomar,
Malvolio in Twelfth Night, and Romeo in Romeo
and Juliet. Miss Marlow wrote: "Mr. Haworth
made a superb Malvolio, as excellent in comedy as in
tragedy." And of his Romeo she said: "Mr.
Haworth made a fine Romeo, not so much ideal in his
appearance as in spirit and execution. Had he lived
he would have been recognized as one of the bright
geniuses of the American stage. After the killing of
Tybalt the audience rose to Joseph Haworth. Men
stood up and shouted bravo and women actually got up
on their seats and waved their handkerchiefs. I
never have seen such an exhibition of enthusiasm in
any theatre. His power was quite overwhelming."
Incredibly, one week
after Haworth’s triumph with Julia Marlowe, he
opened at the Standard Theatre in the title role in Paul
Kauvar by Steele Mackaye. As the true republican
hero in France’s reign of terror, Joe had a
signature role in an enormous success. On Christmas
Day 1887, the New York Times wrote: "To the
character of the hero Mr. Joseph Haworth is fitted
alike by temperament and method. His acting is
forceful, sympathetic and dignified. He has fine
moments in the parting with Diane and the interviews
with Delaroche and he invests the closing scene with
fiery impetuousness and moving eloquence."