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John
Ellsler
(1822-1903)
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Ellsler,
John (1822-1903) American manager
who began his career as an actor. He
assumed management of his own company at
Cleveland’s Academy of Music in 1855.
He opened his lavish Euclid Opera House
in 1875, but the Academy of Music
remained his center of operations until
1885. His company toured extensively to
surrounding towns in the summer, and
between 1871 and 1887 he managed at
least on theatre a year in Pittsburgh.
His theatre was noted as a nursery of
talent: Clara
Morris, James
O’Neill, James
Lewis and Mrs.
G.H. Gilbert apprenticed there. His
daughter Effie
Ellsler (1854-1942) became a leading
lady of the next generation, remembered
primarily for her Hazel
Kirke, a role written for her by Steele
MacKaye. John Ellser’s memoirs
were not published until 1950,
forty-seven years after his death. |
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as a young man |
Euclid Opera House
Cleveland, OH |
Engraving |
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as a young man |
Academy Of Music,
Cleveland, OH |
Effie Ellsler in
Hazel Kirke |
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Joseph
Haworth & John Ellsler
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It was Joseph Haworth’s
incredible good fortune to spend his childhood in Cleveland, Ohio.
There the stage struck Haworth had his earliest theatre-going
experiences, attending performances by John Ellsler’s renown company
at the Academy of Music. He subsequently was hired by Mr. Ellsler, and
rose through the ranks to become one of the troupe’s favorite players.
In 1896, during the run of Sue, Haworth gave an interview to
the New York Dramatic Mirror in which he recounted his days with John
Ellsler: "Although I was born I Providence,
I have always regarded Cleveland as my home, as my father took up his
residence there when I was a child, and I was brought up there,
together with my three sisters and my brother William, who as you know
is both an actor and a playwright. The first time I went to the
theatre was when I was about ten years old. My cousin, Jack Akers, who
received a dollar a week for spending money from his folks, took me up
to the top gallery of the Cleveland Academy of Music to see Monte
Cristo. I was greatly impressed with what seemed to me, on that
occasion, the most magnificent place in the world…
"The next time I went to the theatre was to see
Mrs. D. P. Bowers as Lady Audley. After that I saw Lawrence Barrett as
Cassius, Adelaide Neilson as Rosalind, and many other stars of the
day. By that time I was simply gone about the stage. I wrote under an
assumed name to Uncle John Ellsler, and he answered my letter, asking
me to call upon him. When I called, he offered me a place as a super,
which injured my dignity, and I declined his offer. About that time my
father, who was surveying for the government, died in Nashville. So I
left school and went to work in a newspaper office. Again I wrote to
Uncle John, and he allowed me to recite ‘Shamus O’Brien’ at a benefit
performance. Charlotte Crampton heard me from the wings. She was about
to appear as Richard III, and offered me the part of Buckingham, which
I eagerly accepted. For that performance I sold $500 worth of tickets.
"It took place in May, 1873. After that
performance Mr. Ellser gave me a position at $10 per week, and I
played all sorts of parts. Charlotte Crampton, who was a member of the
stock company, took a great interest in me, and gave me much valuable
instruction in the art of acting. She was a great actress. Macready
said of her when she played Lady Macbeth in his support that if she
had been four inches taller she could have commanded the world.
"When Edwin Booth came to Cleveland he opened in
Hamlet, and I was cast as Laertes. For several days before the opening
I practiced assiduously for the combat in the last act. When, however,
Mr. Booth on the evening of the performance winked gravely as a signal
for the fight to begin, I was so flabbergasted that I stood as if
glued to the stage. He winked again but I was still rattled. Then Mr.
Booth, noticing that I was nervous, invited me in a tone of kindliness
rather than defiance to ‘come on!’ and I at once recovered my nerve
and fought through the combat to the best of my ability. Mr. Booth
after the play complimented me on my personation of Laertes. And when
it was told me that after watching me in the wings one night, Mr.
Booth had said ‘that boy has genius and will be heard from yet,’ you
can readily imagine that I appreciated the compliment most highly,
coming as it did from the greatest actor on the American stage. Soon
afterward Mr. Booth offered me an engagement in his company, which I
was unfortunately compelled to decline owing to my having been
previously engaged for the stock company at the Boston Museum. At my
farewell benefit in Cleveland, I appeared for the first time in
Hamlet."
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Among Haworth’s many appearances at Ellsler’s
theatre are:
![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Cinna in
Julius Caesar starring
Lawrence Barrett (December 1874)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Frank Littlefield in
Saratoga
(September 1875)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Jaques de Bois in
As You Like It
(September 1875)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Thomas John in
Money and Thomas
in David Garrick starring Lawrence Barrett (October 1875)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Balthazar in
Romeo and Juliet
starring Lawrence Barrett (October 1875)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Mr. Peter Parker in
Quiet Family
starring
James Lewis (October 1875)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Sir John Friend in
Lord Clancarty
starring
Edwin Adams (November 1875)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Jim Stokes in
Streets of New York
(December 1875)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Gower in
Henry V starring
George Rignold (March 1876)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Cromwell in
Crown of Thorns
starring Anna Dickinson (November
1876)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Sir William as Davidson in
Mary Stuart
starring Fanny Janauschek
(December 1876)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Banquo in
Macbeth (starring Fanny
Janauschek (December 1876)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Captain Deadly Smooth in Money
starring Lawrence Barrett (February 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Louis XIII in Richelieu starring
Lawrence Barrett ( March 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Robert Harebell in Harebell, or the Man
O’ Airlie starring Lawrence Barrett (March 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Horatio in Hamlet starring Lawrence
Barrett (March 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Octavius Caesar in Julius Caesar
starring Lawrence Barrett (March 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Thomas Cromwell in Crown of Thorns
starring Anna Dickinson (April 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Captain Deadly Smooth in Money
starring John Ellsler (May 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Robert Ffolliot in The Shaughraun
starring Dion Boucicault (October
1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Laertes in Hamlet starring
Edwin Booth (November 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | King Edward in Richard III starring
Edwin Booth (November 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Baradas in Richelieu starring Edwin Booth
(November 1877)
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Cromwell in Henry VIII and as
Grumio in Katherine and Petruchio starring Edwin Booth
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![bullet](_themes/ts-ostag/icon2.gif) | Hamlet in Hamlet (May 1878) |
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Twenty years after leaving John Ellsler’s theatre,
Joseph Haworth was an established Broadway star. In the winter of
1898, Haworth co-starred with Helene
Modjeska in Macbeth, Measure for Measure, Magda,
Camille, and As You Like It at New York’s
Fifth Avenue Theatre. Joe was
enormously popular with audiences and had gained a new respect from
the critics as the legitimate successor to Edwin Booth.
John Ellsler, meanwhile, had lost his theatre in
Cleveland after many decades of operation. In April 1898, as Joe
Haworth was preparing for a starring tour of New England with
Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet, he reached out
to his old mentor, casting John Ellsler in a line of character roles
including Polonius to Joe’s Hamlet. Similarly, in the fall of 1898 Joe
headed the Shakespearian Festival at the Park Theatre in Philadelphia.
Joe played Iago, Hamlet, Richelieu, Shylock, and Cassius. Again, his
beloved Uncle John Ellsler was in the acting company with him. In a
strange coincidence, John Ellsler and Joseph Haworth died within a few
days of one another in 1903. |
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